California Hamster Association
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Sand for Hamsters

Why sand?

Hamsters are desert animals. They are used to living life in sandy, underground burrows in the wild. They use this material to keep their fur clean and oil-free, rather than taking water baths.


Additionally, hamsters instinctually gravitate toward sand as a natural bathroom. Most hamsters can be easily "trained" to urinate in sand, making cage cleanings easier and less frequently needed.


Sand is a wonderful enrichment material you can offer your hamster! It harkens back to their wild roots while simultaneously making domesticated life a little bit simpler. You can even make a wonderful feature in the cage and incorporate sand into the design!

A quick Caution

Always be sure you are purchasing sand and not dust or powder! Bathing dust is sold for chinchillas, but it can cause serious respiratory illness in hamsters. We will help you by listing the appropriate options.

safe Options for Sand

Play Sand

Pros

  • Super cheap ($5-6 for 50lbs)
  • Easy to find (hardware stores)
  • Large quantity

Cons

  • Requires baking for safety
  • Large quantity can be too much!


Learn to Prep

Aquarium Sand

Pros

  • Inexpensive for the amount ($10-15 for 10lbs)
  • Reasonable quantity, perfect for one hamster
  • Clean and no prep
  • Some colour choice


Reptisand

Pros

  • High quality! 
  • Extremely soft and smooth
  • Quantity lasts a long time while still being easy to store
  • No prep required

Cons

  • Price ($18-20 for 10lbs)

If purchasing PLEASE make sure you are not buying calcium sand! Stick to the Zoomed Reptisand product over other reptile sands.

Niteangel Sand

Pros

  • Luxury sand!
  • Extremely soft and smooth
  • Reasonable quantity
  • No prep required

Cons

  • Highest price ($19 for 6lbs)

Sand Box Options

Niteangel Acrylic Box

Niteangel Acrylic Box

Niteangel Acrylic Box

Niteangel Wood Box

Niteangel Acrylic Box

Niteangel Acrylic Box

Baking Dish

Niteangel Acrylic Box

Baking Dish

Any class or ceramic baking dish of any shape will do!

Pet Bowl

Don't Bother

Baking Dish

You can use a large dog bowl! Easy and inexpensive.

Sand Feature

Don't Bother

Don't Bother

Make it part of the cage! See more inspo below

Don't Bother

Don't Bother

Don't Bother

These tiny "potties" don't have enough space! Hamsters simply don't like them or the clay ball litter.

Sand Feature Showcase

    Preparing Play Sand

    Buy sand

    Sanitizing the sand

    Sanitizing the sand

    We use and recommend purchasing plain old children's play sand for your hamster. The price is typically about $5 for a 50lb bag--this will likely last you the entirety of your hamster's life!

    Here are some examples:

    Home Depot

    Lowe's

    Tractor Supply

    Also available at most garden centers!

    Sanitizing the sand

    Sanitizing the sand

    Sanitizing the sand

    ​The sand is often very moist inside of its bag. Because of this, it is a breeding ground for bacteria, microbes, and mold. Sand needs to be baked in order to sanitize it, kill any pests living inside, and dry it out for safe use.


    1. Preheat your oven to 400 degrees; the high heat makes quick work of getting through the whole bag! 
    2. Open the ba

    ​The sand is often very moist inside of its bag. Because of this, it is a breeding ground for bacteria, microbes, and mold. Sand needs to be baked in order to sanitize it, kill any pests living inside, and dry it out for safe use.


    1. Preheat your oven to 400 degrees; the high heat makes quick work of getting through the whole bag! 
    2. Open the bag and start scooping it into the pans you're going to use. As in the photo above, we suggest these pans or similar heavy duty disposable roasting pans. The deep basin allows you to cook lots of sand at once!
    3. Once your oven is loaded up, let the sand cook for 60-90 minutes. Then, take the sand out and allow it to cool thoroughly.
    4. Once the sand is completely cool, pour it into a plastic storage tote and store wherever is convenient!

    Using the sand

    Sanitizing the sand

    Using the sand

    It's easy! Fill a container with some sand, and pop it in the cage--your hamster will do the rest. 


    To start, we recommend using disposable food containers, ceramic pie dishes, or glass baking dishes as litter boxes. This is a great opportunity for a thrift shop hunt!


    If your hamster loves to dig, we suggest looking into building a sand fea

    It's easy! Fill a container with some sand, and pop it in the cage--your hamster will do the rest. 


    To start, we recommend using disposable food containers, ceramic pie dishes, or glass baking dishes as litter boxes. This is a great opportunity for a thrift shop hunt!


    If your hamster loves to dig, we suggest looking into building a sand feature into your cage--see the gallery below! This can be one side of your cage that is purely sand, or simply a larger, taller dish.


     If you go the latter route, we suggest a large dog bowl or, our fave, the Fortiflex Mini Pan.

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